Puas yog phloretin hauv apples?

Thaum peb tham txog txiv apples, cov neeg feem coob xav txog cov lus pov thawj kev noj qab haus huv 'ib txiv apple ib hnub, cov kws kho mob nyob deb ntawm kuv', lossis cov vitamins thiab fiber ntau uas lawv nplua nuj nyob hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg ua haujlwm R&D thiab cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam, Apple tus nqi mus deb dhau qhov ntawd. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, ib qho chaw hu ua "Phloretin" tau tsiv los ntawm qab txiv apples mus rau pem hauv ntej.

Txiv apples (Malus nroj tsuag) yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov cag ntoo extract.Phloretinyog ib qho dihydrochalcone compound uas muaj nyob rau hauv tsev neeg flavonoid, paub txog nws cov muaj zog antioxidant, tiv thaiv -inflammatory, thiab daim tawv nqaij nkag mus rau- txhawb kev ua haujlwm lom neeg.

1.1 Kev faib tawm ntawm qhov chaw: Tus nqi zais hauv "scraps"

Ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau lees paub tias Phloretin thiab nws cov glycoside derivatives (feem ntau Phloridzin) tau muab faib rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm txiv apples, tab sis muaj ntau ntau nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw tshwj xeeb:

• Peel thiab pulp: Kev tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias txiv apple tev yog ib qho tseem ceeb reservoir ntawmPhloretin. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev txheeb xyuas, qhov ntau ntawm Phloretin nyob rau hauv cov txiv apple tev yog 0.06-6.00 mg / 100 g tshiab qhov hnyav (FW), thaum cov ntsiab lus hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov tsawg, ntawm 0.04-1.64 mg / 100 g. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo peels feem ntau muab pov tseg thaum lub sij hawm ua cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev rho tawmPhloretin.[5] 
• Noob thiab nplooj: Lwm qhov chaw ntawm txiv apples kuj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov tebchaw. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov txiv apples pom tias ob lub phloretin derivatives yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov polyphenols, nrog rau cov concentrations mus txog 0.17 ± 0.01 mg / g thiab 1.78 ± 0.08 mg / g, ntsig txog.[3] Tsis tas li ntawd, txiv apple nplooj tau raug pov thawj tias yog ib qho nplua nuj ntawmPhloretin, thiab ntau yam kev tshawb fawb tau mob siab rau optimizing cov txheej txheem extraction ntawm Phloretin los ntawm Kua nplooj.

1.2 Daim ntawv muaj nyob:

Phloridzinyog cov khoom ntawm Phloritin khi rau cov piam thaj molecule. Hauv cov tsiaj muaj sia,Phloretinhloov mus rau Phloridzin los ntawm cov glycosyltransferases tshwj xeeb (xws li UGT88F1) catalysis.
Rau kev lag luam extraction, qhov no txhais tau hais tias peb lub hom phiaj tshuaj tej zaum yuav muaj ob txoj kev xaiv: ncaj qha rho tawm cov qib qis ntawm Phloretin dawb, los yog rho tawm ntau ntau Phloredzin, thiab tom qab ntawd rhuav tshem glycosidic bonds los ntawm enzymatic lossis acid hydrolysis kom tau siab -purity Phloretin.

Txawm hais tias cov khoom xyaw tuaj yeem dhau los ua "tus hlub" ntawm kev lag luam thaum kawg nyob ntawm nws cov nqi lag luam thiab kev cia siab rau daim ntawv thov.Phloretintau pom muaj peev xwm loj hauv qhov no.
2.1 Kev lag luam loj thiab kev loj hlob
Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb xyuas kev lag luam ua ntej qhia tau hais tias lub ntiaj tebPhloretinkev lag luam loj yog $ 5 lab hauv 2018 thiab kwv yees tias yuav ncav cuag $ 8 lab los ntawm 2025, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo (CAGR) ntawm 7.1% nyob rau lub sijhawm no.[6] Txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tshwm sim niaj hnub no, nws qhia meej txog kev loj hlob zoo ntawm Phloretin kev ua lag luam.
2.2 Cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv thov
Kev lag luam tus nqi ntawmPhloretinfeem ntau yog tshwm sim hauv cov hauv qab no siab -tus nqi- ntxiv cov ntawv thov:

Cosmetics thiab kev tu tawv nqaij:Qhov no yog tam sim no tus paub tab thiab cog lus thov kev lag luam rauPhloretin. Nws muaj peev xwm antioxidant zoo tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov dawb radicals thiab ncua kev laus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm tyrosinase, muaj cov nyhuv whitening thiab lightening ntawm cov pob. Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov ntawdPhloretintuaj yeem ua raws li kev nkag mus tau zoo, pab lwm cov khoom xyaw kom zoo dua nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws hauv qib siab - cov qauv kev tu tawv nqaij kawg.

Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kev noj zaub mov ntxiv: Phloretin covtshuaj tiv thaiv -inflammatory, antioxidant, thiab muaj peev xwm ntshav qabzib- tswj kev muaj peev xwm ua rau nws cog lus rau kev txhim kho cov khoom noj zoo rau kev txhim kho cov metabolism thiab tiv thaiv- laus.[7]

Yog xav paub ntxiv txogPhloretinthiabPhlorizin, txuas nrog Serrisha los ntawm APPCHEM. (Email:cwj@appchem.cn; +86-138-0919-0407)

Kev siv
[1]Valorization ntawm Kua Pomace: Kev tsim cov Phloretin siv cov kab mob Cellulose-Immobilized -Glycosidase. JM Costa et al. [2022-10-28]
[2] Polyphenolic tebchaw nyob rau hauv apples (Malus domestica Borkh.) cultivars zus nyob rau hauv Estonia. Karmen Kapp et al. [2022-02-21]
[3]EXTRACTABLE THIAB TSIS TAU-EXTRACTABLE POLYPHENOLS los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv los ntawm ib qho tshiab TRIPLE DETECTOR. Yubin Ding. [2023]
[4] Kev nyiam ntawm biochemical, anatomical mechanisms, thiab molecular yam hauv enzymatic browning ntawm txiv apples: kev tshuaj xyuas. Mostafa Z. Sultan et al. [2025-02-20]
[5] Kev nyiam ntawm biochemical, anatomical mechanisms, thiab molecular yam hauv enzymatic browning ntawm txiv apples: kev tshuaj xyuas. Mostafa Z. Sultan et al. [2025-02-20]
[6] Ntiaj teb Phloretin Market Report[2019-04-19]
[7] Triterpenes thiab Phenolic Compounds hauv Kua Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo (Malus domestica Borkh.). Yanrong Lv.